With its storied past, the United Kingdom has been the front for many conflicts. From the Norman Conquest of 1066 to the Second World War many a battle has been fought on its lands. As a result there are a number of castles still standing that can be visited; some no more than ruins and others fully functional.
I had three castles on my list for England; Buckingham, Windsor and Warwick. Each vastly different and important, especially to me, for different reasons.
Buckingham Palace (https://www.rct.uk/visit/buckingham-palace) is a must see when you are in London. Not technically a castle as it does not have fortifications, Buckingham clearly represents the definition of a palace; the sumptuous home of the wealthy and royal. Unbeknown to us the palace is open during part of the summer months when the royal family is elsewhere. We did not leave time in our busy schedule for an unplanned tour but will note that for future visits.
It is still fascinating to view the castle from outside, seeing in person what is so familiar from television, especially
with all the changes in the Royal Family this past year. It is also a great place to people watch while seated on the steps of the Victoria Memorial, or to saunter through the gardens. Be sure to check the online schedule to know when to be there for the Changing of the Guards to witness the full pomp and circumstance that the royals are known for.
Windsor Castle (https://www.rct.uk/visit/windsor-castle) was a short half day bus trip. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and is open to visitors year round. Founded by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, it has since been the home of 40 monarchs, including the recently crowned King Charles III.
Your entry ticket allows you to walk through the State Apartments, visit Queen Mary’s Doll Houses and St.George’s Chapel, which any royal watcher will remember from Harry and Meghan’s wedding. We planned our trip to Windsor specifically to pay our respect to Queen Elizabeth II who is interred in St. George’s Chapel next to Prince Phillip, and with her beloved parents. Since it had been just over a year since her death the site has been very busy.
The State Apartments are a vast collection of opulent furniture, tapestries, art and sculptures. We were surprised to see original works by Rubens, Rafael and Van Eyk among others. The attendant noticed our interest and came over the speak with us. The art is actually owned by the state and displayed in the Castle for all to enjoy.
Warwick Castle (https://www.touristengland.com/warwick-castle/) was part of a full day trip that also included Stratford Upon Avon and Oxford. If you are ever touring England with children Warwick is our top recommendation for a family trip. Throughout the grounds you can see jugglers and jousting matches,watch as they launch a trebuche, traverse a maze and climb the rampart walls. There is also a falconry display.
Inside the castle the display is divided into a medieval era and the Edwardian era. This is one of the few castles that use wax figures to represent important figures of the day, bringing to displays to life. It was very realistic and well presented as the fit into the setting of each room. We walked through on our own but you can join a guided tour for free and they were very popular. Time permitting there is also a dungeon to explore, if you dare!
We also explored castles in Scotland and Ireland and I will talk more about those next week. Suffice it to say if you like castles there is no better place to see them then in the United Kingdom.